
Newton's Law of Gravity states that 'Every particle attracts every other particle with a force that is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the distance between them.
where,
G = Universal Gravitational Constant = 6.6726 x 10-11N-m2/kg2 m1 = Mass of Object 1 m2 = Mass of Object 2 r = Distance Between the Objects.
Case 1:
Determine the force of gravitational attraction between the earth 5.98 x 1024 kg and a 70 kg boy who is standing at sea level, a distance of 6.38 x 106 m from earth's center. m1 = 5.98 x 1024 kg, m1 = 70 kg, r = 6.38 x 106 m, G = 6.6726 x 10-11N-m2/kg2
Substitute the values in the below Gravitational Force formula:
This example will guide you to calculate the Gravitational Force manually.
Case 2:
Find the mass of one object if the magnitude of the gravitational force acting on each particle is 2 x 10-8, the one mass is 25 kg and the objects are 1.2 meters apart F = 2 x 10-8, m2 = 25 kg, r = 1.2 m, G = 6.6726 x 10-11N-m2/kg2.
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